Modeling the performance of ring based DHTs in the presence of network address translators

  • Authors:
  • John Ardelius;Boris Mejías

  • Affiliations:
  • Swedish Institute of Computer Science;Université Catholique de Louvain

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 11th IFIP WG 6.1 international conference on Distributed applications and interoperable systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Dealing with Network Address Translators (NATs) is a central probleminmany peer-to-peer applications on the Internet today.However, most analytical models of overlay networks assume the underlying network to be a complete graph, an assumption that might hold in evaluation environments such as Planet-Lab but turns out to be simplistic in practice. In this work we introduce an analytical network model where a fraction of the communication links are unavailable due to NATs. We investigate how the topology induced by the model affects the performance of ring based DHTs. We quantify two main performance issues induced by NATs namely large lookup inconsistencies and increased break-up probability, and suggest how theses issues can be addressed. The model is evaluated using discrete based simulation for a wide range of parameters.