Ant colony optimization with Markov random walk for community detection in graphs

  • Authors:
  • Di Jin;Dayou Liu;Bo Yang;Carlos Baquero;Dongxiao He

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun and CCTD, DI, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun;College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun;CCTD, DI, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun

  • Venue:
  • PAKDD'11 Proceedings of the 15th Pacific-Asia conference on Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Network clustering problem (NCP) is the problem associated to the detection of network community structures. Building on Markov random walks we address this problem with a new ant colony optimization strategy, named as ACOMRW, which improves prior results on the NCP problem and does not require knowledge of the number of communities present on a given network. The framework of ant colony optimization is taken as the basic framework in the ACOMRWalgorithm. At each iteration, a Markov random walk model is taken as heuristic rule; all of the ants' local solutions are aggregated to a global one through clustering ensemble, which then will be used to update a pheromone matrix. The strategy relies on the progressive strengthening of within-community links and the weakening of between-community links. Gradually this converges to a solution where the underlying community structure of the complex network will become clearly visible. The performance of algorithm ACOMRW was tested on a set of benchmark computer-generated networks, and as well on real-world network data sets. Experimental results confirm the validity and improvements met by this approach.