Image decompositions and transformations as peaks and wells

  • Authors:
  • Fernand Meyer

  • Affiliations:
  • Mines ParisTech, Dpartement maths et systmes, Centre de Morphologie Mathmatique, Fontainebleau Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • ISMM'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Mathematical morphology and its applications to image and signal processing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

An image may be decomposed as a difference between an image of peaks and an image of wells. This decomposition depends upon the point of view, an arbitrary set from where the image is considered: a peak appears as a peak if it is impossible to reach it starting from any position in the point of view without climbing. A well cannot be reached without descending. To any particular point of view corresponds a different decomposition. The decomposition is reversible. If one applies a morphological operator to the peaks and wells component before applying the inverse transform, one gets a new, transformed image.