Abstraction-based algorithm for 2QBF

  • Authors:
  • Mikoláš Janota;Joao Marques-Silva

  • Affiliations:
  • INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal;University College Dublin, Ireland and INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • SAT'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Theory and application of satisfiability testing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBFs) enable standard representation of PSPACE problems. In particular, formulas with two quantifier levels (2QBFs) enable representing problems in the second level of the polynomial hierarchy (Π2P, Σ;2P). This paper proposes an algorithm for solving 2QBF satisfiability by counterexample guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR). This represents an alternative approach to 2QBF satisfiability and, by extension, to solving decision problems in the second level of polynomial hierarchy. In addition, the paper presents a comparison of a prototype implementing the presented algorithm to state of the art QBF solvers, showing that a larger set of instances is solved.