Data-driven approach based on semantic roles for recognizing temporal expressions and events in Chinese

  • Authors:
  • Hector Llorens;Estela Saquete;Borja Navarro;Liu Li;Zhongshi He

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain;Chongqing University, Chongqing, China;Chongqing University, Chongqing, China

  • Venue:
  • NLDB'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Natural language processing and information systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper addresses the automatic recognition of temporal expressions and events in Chinese. For this language, these tasks are still in an exploratory stage and high-performance approaches are needed. Recently, in TempEval-2 evaluation exercise, corpora annotated in TimeML were released for different languages including Chinese. However, no systems were evaluated in this language. We present a data-driven approach for addressing these tasks in Chinese, TIRSemZH. This uses semantic roles, in addition to morphosyntactic information, as feature. The performance achieved by TIRSemZH over the TempEval-2 Chinese data (85% F1) is comparable to the state of the art for other languages. Therefore, the method can be used to develop high-performance temporal processing systems, which are currently not available for Chinese. Furthermore, the results obtained verify that when semantic roles are applied, the performance of a baseline based only on morphosyntax is improved. This supports and extends the conclusions reached by related works for other languages.