Entropy-based automatic segmentation of bones in digital X-ray images

  • Authors:
  • Oishila Bandyopadhyay;Bhabatosh Chanda;Bhargab B. Bhattacharya

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of CSE, Camellia Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India;Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India;Center for Soft Computing Research, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India

  • Venue:
  • PReMI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Bone image segmentation is an integral component of orthopedic Xray image analysis that aims at extracting the bone structure from the muscles and tissues. Automatic segmentation of the bone part in a digital X-ray image is a challenging problem because of its low contrast with the surrounding flesh, which itself needs to be discriminated against the background. The presence of noise and spurious edges further complicates the segmentation. In this paper, we propose an efficient entropy-based segmentation technique that integrates several simple steps, which are fully automated. Experiments on several X-ray images reveal encouraging results as evident from a segmentation entropy quantitative assessment (SEQA) metric [Hao, et al. 2009].