ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Design and evaluation of a new MAC protocol for long-distance 802.11 mesh networks
Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Long distance wireless mesh network planning: problem formulation and solution
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
On clustering to minimize the sum of radii
Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
Polynomial time approximation schemes for base station coverage with minimum total radii
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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Wireless mesh networks based on the IEEE 802.11 technology have recently been proposed and studied as an approach to bridge the digital divide. Point-to-point links are established in the nodes of such networks using high gain directional antennas. Some nodes are directly linked to the wired internet, and the others link to these using a small number of hops. Minimization of system cost is an important objective in these networks, since generally the rural populations are low-paying. The dominant cost in this setting is that of constructing the antenna towers required to achieve Line-of-Sight connectivity. The cost of a tower depends upon its height, which in turn depends upon the length of its links and the physical obstacles along those links. We investigate the problem of selecting which links should be established such that all nodes are connected, while the cost of constructing the antenna towers is minimized. We formulate this as a geometric optimization problem, and develop an efficient approximation algorithm for the problem using techniques from facility location and geometric set cover. Our algorithm stands up well to experimental comparison with a computed lower bound and other approaches tried before. On the theoretical side, we are able to show that our algorithm guarantees a constant approximation factor... .