A capacity analysis for the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol
Wireless Networks
Batch and Sequential Bayesian Estimators of the Number of Active Terminals in an IEEE 802.11 Network
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Performance on throughput of IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF) is severely affected by the number of contending stations. Thus, many methods for estimating the number of contending stations have been proposed in order to improve the performance of IEEE 802.11 by adjusting the medium access control (MAC) parameters according to the number of contending stations. However, since the methods estimate the number of contending stations only under the strict assumptions for specific conditions, they cannot correctly estimate the number of contending stations in the general environments. Therefore, in order to estimate the number of contending stations in the general environments, a new estimation algorithm is required. In this paper, we propose a measurement based method for estimating the number of contending stations. From simulation results, we confirm that the proposed method can more accurately estimate the number of contending stations than the existing methods under ideal and erroneous channel conditions.