GIS and remote sensing to study urban-rural transformation during a fifty-year period

  • Authors:
  • Carmelo Riccardo Fichera;Giuseppe Modica;Maurizio Pollino

  • Affiliations:
  • 'Mediterranea' University of Reggio Calabria, Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Reggio Calabria, Italy;'Mediterranea' University of Reggio Calabria, Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Reggio Calabria, Italy;'Mediterranea' Univ. of Reggio Calabria, Dept. of Agroforestry and Environmental Sciences and Techn., Reggio Calabria, Italy and ENEA-National Agency for New Techn., Energy and Sustainable Economi ...

  • Venue:
  • ICCSA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Computational science and its applications - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A relevant issue in Remote Sensing (RS) and GIS is related to the analysis and the characterization of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes, very useful for a wide range of environmental applications and to efficiently undertake landscape planning and management policies. The methodology described has been applied to a case-study conducted in the area of the Province of Avellino (Southern Italy). Firstly, aerial photos and Landsat imagery have been classified to produce LULC maps for a fifty-year period (1954/2004). Then, through a GIS approach, change detection and spatiotemporal analysis has been integrated to characterize LULC dynamics, focusing on the urban-rural gradient. This study has shown that LULC patterns and their changes are linked to both natural and social processes whose driving role has been clearly demonstrated: after the disastrous Irpinia earthquake (1980), local specific zoning laws and urban plans have significantly addressed landscape changes.