Lending direction to neural networks
Neural Networks
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets
Neural Computation
Learning to segment images using dynamic feature binding
Neural Computation
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
ICML '09 Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Machine Learning
Image Modeling and Denoising With Orientation-Adapted Gaussian Scale Mixtures
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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We develop a novel modeling framework for Boltzmann machines, augmenting each hidden unit with a latent transformation assignment variable which describes the selection of the transformed view of the canonical connection weights associated with the unit. This enables the inferences of the model to transform in response to transformed input data in a stable and predictable way, and avoids learning multiple features differing only with respect to the set of transformations. Extending prior work on translation equivariant (convolutional) models, we develop translation and rotation equivariant restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) and deep belief nets (DBNs), and demonstrate their effectiveness in learning frequently occurring statistical structure from artificial and natural images.