l1-penalized linear mixed-effects models for BCI

  • Authors:
  • Siamac Fazli;Márton Danóczy;Jürg Schelldorfer;Klaus-Robert Müller

  • Affiliations:
  • Berlin Institute of Technology, Berlin, Germany;Berlin Institute of Technology, Berlin, Germany;ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;Berlin Institute of Technology, Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ICANN'11 Proceedings of the 21th international conference on Artificial neural networks - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A recently proposed novel statistical model estimates population effects and individual variability between subgroups simultaneously, by extending Lasso methods. We apply this l1-penalized linear regression mixed-effects model to a large scale real world problem: by exploiting a large set of brain computer interface data we are able to obtain a subject-independent classifier that compares favorably with prior zero-training algorithms. This unifying model inherently compensates shifts in the input space attributed to the individuality of a subject. In particular we are now able to differentiate within-subject and between-subject variability. A deeper understanding both of the underlying statistical and physiological structure of the data is gained.