Observational learning based on models of overlapping pathways

  • Authors:
  • Emmanouil Hourdakis;Panos Trahanias

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Science and Technology Park of Crete, Crete, Greece;Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Science and Technology Park of Crete, Crete, Greece

  • Venue:
  • ICANN'11 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Artificial neural networks - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Brain imaging studies in macaque monkeys have recently shown that the observation and execution of specific types of grasp actions activate the same regions in the parietal, primary motor and somatosensory lobes. In the present paper we consider how learning via observation can be implemented in an artificial agent based on the above overlapping pathway of activations. We demonstrate that the circuitry developed for action execution can be activated during observation, if the agent is able to perform action association, i.e. relate its own actions with the ones of the demonstrator. In addition, by designing the model to activate the same neural codes during execution and observation, we show how the agent can accomplish observational learning of novel objects.