The preemptive swapping problem on a tree

  • Authors:
  • Shoshana Anily;Michel Gendreau;Gilbert Laporte

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Management, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel;CIRRELT, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7;GERAD, CIRRELT, and Canada Research Chair in Distribution Management, HEC Montréal, 3000, chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 2A7

  • Venue:
  • Networks
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This article considers the swapping problem on a tree. In this problem at most one object of some type is available at each vertex, and each vertex also requests at most one object of a given type. The total demand and the total supply of each object type are identical. The problem is to determine a minimum cost routing plan starting and ending at a prespecified vertex which is the depot, for a single vehicle of unit capacity and m object types, so that all vertex requests are satisfied. We consider the preemptive mode in which objects may be temporarily dropped along the way. It is shown that this problem is NP-hard. A heuristic with a worst-case performance ratio of 1.5 is developed. Finally, it is shown that the case where m = 1 is polynomially solvable. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. NETWORKS, 2011 © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.