XPRESS: a cross-layer backpressure architecture for wireless multi-hop networks

  • Authors:
  • Rafael Laufer;Theodoros Salonidis;Henrik Lundgren;Pascal Le Guyadec

  • Affiliations:
  • Univesity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA;Technicolor, Paris, France;Technicolor, Paris, France;Technicolor, Paris, France

  • Venue:
  • MobiCom '11 Proceedings of the 17th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Contemporary wireless multi-hop networks operate much below their capacity due to the poor coordination among transmitting nodes. In this paper we present XPRESS, a cross-layer backpressure architecture designed to reach the full capacity of wireless multi-hop networks. Instead of a collection of poorly coordinated wireless routers, XPRESS turns a mesh network into a wireless switch. Transmissions over the network are scheduled using a throughput-optimal backpressure algorithm. Realizing this theoretical concept entails several challenges, which we identify and address with a cross-layer design and implementation on top of our wireless hardware platform. In contrast to previous work, we implement and evaluate backpressure scheduling over a TDMA MAC protocol, as it was originally proposed in theory. Our experiments in an indoor testbed show that XPRESS can yield up to 128% throughput gains over 802.11.