Characterization and detection of noise in clustering
Pattern Recognition Letters
Fuzzy c-Means Algorithms for Data with Tolerance Based on Opposite Criterions
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Fuzzy c-Means Algorithms for Data with Tolerance Using Kernel Functions
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Robust clustering methods: a unified view
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
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Clustering is one of the unsupervised classification techniques of the data analysis. Data are transformed from a real space into a pattern space to apply clustering methods. However, the data cannot be often represented by a point because of uncertainty of the data, e.g., measurement error margin and missing values in data. In this paper, we introduce quadratic penalty-vector regularization to handle such uncertain data into hard c-means (HCM) which is one of the most typical clustering algorithms. First, we propose a new clustering algorithm called hard c-means using quadratic penalty-vector regularization for uncertain data (HCMP). Second, we propose sequential extraction hard c-means using quadratic penalty-vector regularization (SHCMP) to handle datasets whose cluster number is unknown. Moreover, we verify the effectiveness of our propose algorithms through some numerical examples.