Minimum-cost linear coverage by sensors with adjustable ranges

  • Authors:
  • Minming Li;Xianwei Sun;Yingchao Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • WASA'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Wireless algorithms, systems, and applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

One of the most fundamental tasks of wireless sensor networks is to provide coverage of the deployment region. In this paper, we study the coverage of a line segment with a set of wireless sensors with adjustable coverage ranges. Each coverage range of a sensor is an interval centered at that sensor whose length is decided by the power the sensor chooses. The objective is to find a range assignment with the minimum cost. There are two variants of the optimization problem. In the discrete variant, each sensor can only choose from a finite set of powers while in the continuous variant, each sensor can choose power from a given interval. For the discrete variant of the problem, we present a polynomial-time exact algorithm. For the continuous variant of the problem, we develop constant-approximation algorithms when the cost for all sensors is proportional to rk for some constant k ≥ 1, where r is the covering radius corresponding to the chosen power. Specifically, if k = 1, we give a simple 1.25-approximation algorithm and a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS); if k 1, we give a simple 2-approximation algorithm.