Flow computations on imprecise terrains

  • Authors:
  • Anne Driemel;Herman Haverkort;Maarten Löffler;Rodrigo I. Silveira

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, Utrecht University;Dept. of Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology;Computer Science Dept., University of California, Irvine;Dept. de Matemàtica Aplicada II, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

  • Venue:
  • WADS'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Algorithms and data structures
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We study water flow computation on imprecise terrains. We consider two approaches to modeling flow on a terrain: one where water flows across the surface of a polyhedral terrain in the direction of steepest descent, and one where water only flows along the edges of a predefined graph, for example a grid or a triangulation. In both cases each vertex has an imprecise elevation, given by an interval of possible values, while its (x, y)-coordinates are fixed. For the first model, we show that the problem of deciding whether one vertex may be contained in the watershed of another is NP-hard. In contrast, for the second model we give a simple O(n log n) time algorithm to compute the minimal and the maximal watershed of a vertex, where n is the number of edges of the graph. On a grid model, we can compute the same in O(n) time.