Almost optimal lower bounds for small depth circuits
STOC '86 Proceedings of the eighteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Algebraic methods in the theory of lower bounds for Boolean circuit complexity
STOC '87 Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
n&OHgr;(logn) lower bounds on the size of depth-3 threshold circuits with AND gates at the bottom
Information Processing Letters
Multiparty protocols, pseudorandom generators for logspace, and time-space trade-offs
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
When do extra majority gates help?: polylog(N) majority gates are equivalent to one
Computational Complexity - Special issue on circuit complexity
Complex polynomials and circuit lower bounds for modular counting
Computational Complexity - Special issue on circuit complexity
Communication complexity
Pseudorandom Bits for Constant-Depth Circuits with Few Arbitrary Symmetric Gates
SIAM Journal on Computing
Learning and lower bounds for AC0 with threshold gates
APPROX/RANDOM'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Approximation, and 14 the International conference on Randomization, and combinatorial optimization: algorithms and techniques
Non-uniform ACC Circuit Lower Bounds
CCC '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 26th Annual Conference on Computational Complexity
Lower bounds for circuits with few modular and symmetric gates
ICALP'05 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Average-case circuit lower bounds are one of the hardest problems tackled by computational complexity, and are essentially only known for bounded-depth circits with AND,OR,NOT gates (i.e. AC0). Faced with this adversity, one line of research has been to gradually augment AC0 circuits with a small number of more general gates. Most results to date give lower bounds for quasi-polynomial size AC0 circuits augmented by a poly-logarithmic number of gates, and the correlation bounds obtained are inverse quasi-polynomial. We continue this line of research, but restrict our attention to polynomial size AC0 circuits. Surprisingly, we show that this restriction allows us to prove much stronger results: we can augment the AC0 circuit with n1-o(1) many gates, and still obtain inverse exponential correlation bounds. Explicitly, 1. Poly-size AC0 circuits with n1-o(1) arbitrary symmetric gates have exponentially small correlation with an explicitly given function. 2. Poly-size AC0 circuits with n1/2-o(1) threshold gates have exponentially small correlation with the same explicit function. 3. Poly-size AC0 circuits with n1-o(1) counting gates modulo s have exponentially small correlation with the sum of the bits modulo q, where s, q are co-prime. Our proof techniques combine the meet-in-the-middle approach for circuit lower bounds with restrictions (due to Ajtai) that are tailored to polynomial-size circuits.