Persistent betti numbers for a noise tolerant shape-based approach to image retrieval

  • Authors:
  • Patrizio Frosini;Claudia Landi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna and ARCES, Università di Bologna;DiSMI, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia and ARCES, Università di Bologna

  • Venue:
  • CAIP'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In content-based image retrieval a major problem is the presence of noisy shapes. It is well known that persistent Betti numbers are a shape descriptor that admits a dissimilarity distance, the matching distance, stable under continuous shape deformations. In this paper we focus on the problem of dealing with noise that changes the topology of the studied objects. We present a general method to turn persistent Betti numbers into stable descriptors also in the presence of topological changes. Retrieval tests on the Kimia-99 database show the effectiveness of the method.