Load balancing and the power of preventive probing

  • Authors:
  • B. Van Houdt

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Antwerp IBBT, Antwerpen, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review - Special Issue on IFIP PERFORMANCE 2011- 29th International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurement and Evaluation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Consider a randomized load balancing problem consisting of a large number n of server sites each equipped with K servers. Under the greedy policy, clients randomly probe a site to check whether there is still a server available. If not, d -- 1 other sites are probed and the task is assigned to the site with the fewest number of busy servers. If all the servers are also busy in each of these d -- 1 sites, the task is lost. This short paper analyzes a set of policies, i.e., (L, d) policies, that will occasionally probe additional sites even when there is still a server available at the site that was probed first. Using mean field methods, we show that these policies, that preventively probe other sites, can achieve the same loss probability while requiring a lower overall probe rate.