Robot Head Motion Control with an Emphasis on Realism of Neck---Eye Coordination during Object Tracking

  • Authors:
  • Jartuwat Rajruangrabin;Dan O. Popa

  • Affiliations:
  • Automation & Robotics Research Institute, The University of Texas, Arlington, USA;Automation & Robotics Research Institute, The University of Texas, Arlington, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Important aspects of present-day humanoid robot research is to make such robots look realistic and human-like, both in appearance, as well as in motion and mannerism. In this paper, we focus our study on advanced control leading to realistic motion coordination for a humanoid's robot neck and eyes while tracking an object. The motivating application for such controls is conversational robotics, in which a robot head "actor" should be able to detect and make eye contact with a human subject. Therefore, in such a scenario, the 3D position and orientation of an object of interest in space should be tracked by the redundant head---eye mechanism partly through its neck, and partly through its eyes. In this paper, we propose an optimization approach, combined with a real-time visual feedback to generate the realistic robot motion and robustify it. We also offer experimental results showing that the neck---eye motion obtained from the proposed algorithm is realistic comparing to the head---eye motion of humans.