Stable automatic unsupervised segmentation of retinal vessels using self-organizing maps and a modified fuzzy C-means clustering

  • Authors:
  • Carmen Alina Lupaşcu;Domenico Tegolo

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy;Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy

  • Venue:
  • WILF'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Fuzzy logic and applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper an automatic unsupervised method for the segmentation of retinal vessels is proposed. Three features are extracted from the tested image. The features are scaled down by a factor of 2 and mapped into a Self-Organizing Map. A modified Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm is used to divide the neuron units of the map in 2 classes. The entire image is again input for the Self-Organizing Map and the class of each pixel will be the class of its best matching unit in the Self-Organizing Map. Finally, the vessel network is post-processed using a hill climbing strategy on the connected components of the segmented image. The experimental evaluation on the DRIVE database shows accurate extraction of vessels network and a good agreement between our segmentation and the ground truth. The mean accuracy, 0.9482 with a standard deviation of 0.0075, is outperforming the manual segmentation rates obtained by other widely used unsupervised methods. A good kappa value of 0.6565 is comparable with state-of-the-art supervised or unsupervised approaches.