Robust MPEG video watermarking technologies
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Watermarking Methods for MPEG Encoded Video: Towards Resolving Rightful Ownership
ICMCS '98 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
Collusion-Resistant Video Watermarking Based on Video Mosaicing
ISM '06 Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia
A motion location based video watermarking scheme using ICA to extract dynamic frames
Neural Computing and Applications
Multiresolution scene-based video watermarking using perceptual models
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Collusion, MPEG4 compression and frame dropping resistant video watermarking
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Perceptual differential energy watermarking for H.264/AVC
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A new video watermarking algorithm based on shot segmentation and block classification
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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In this paper, we propose a video watermarking algorithm which embeds different parts of a single watermark into different shots of a video under the wavelet domain. Based on a Motion Activity Analysis, different regions of the original video are separated into perceptually distinct categories according to motion information and region complexity. Thus, the localizations of the watermark are adjusted adaptively in accordance with the human visual system and signal characteristics, which makes them perceptually invisible and less vulnerable to automated removal. In addition, contrary to traditional methods where the watermark remains at a fixed position on the screen, the watermark moves along with moving objects and thus motion artefacts can be avoid. The multi-frame based extraction strategy ensures that the watermark can be correctly recovered from a very short segment of video. Individual frames extracted from the video also contain watermark information. Experimental results show that the inserted watermark is not only less perceptible but also robust against common video processing attacks.