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Artificial Intelligence
Affective computing
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Organised Sound
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Organised Sound
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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
Music Emotion Recognition
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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing
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The online repository of music tags provides a rich source of semantic descriptions useful for training emotion-based music classifier. However, the imbalance of the online tags affects the performance of emotion classification. In this paper, we present a novel data-sampling method that eliminates the imbalance but still takes the prior probability of each emotion class into account. In addition, a two-layer emotion classification structure is proposed to harness the genre information available in the online repository of music tags. We show that genre-based grouping as a precursor greatly improves the performance of emotion classification. On the average, the incorporation of online genre tags improves the performance of emotion classification by a factor of 55% over the conventional single-layer system. The performance of our algorithm for classifying 183 emotion classes reaches 0.36 in example-based f-score.