Statistical tools for simulation practitioners
Statistical tools for simulation practitioners
Global Optimization of Stochastic Black-Box Systems via Sequential Kriging Meta-Models
Journal of Global Optimization
Computers and Industrial Engineering
Stochastic Kriging for Simulation Metamodeling
Operations Research
Bayesian Kriging Analysis and Design for Stochastic Simulations
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
Convex and monotonic bootstrapped kriging
Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference
A benchmark of kriging-based infill criteria for noisy optimization
Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Metamodels are commonly used to approximate and analyze simulation models. However, in cases where the simulation output variances are non-zero and not constant, many of the current metamodels which assume homogeneity, fail to provide satisfactory estimation. In this paper, we present a kriging model with modified nugget-effect adapted for simulations with heterogeneous variances. The new model improves the estimations of the sensitivity parameters by explicitly accounting for location dependent non-constant variances and smoothes the kriging predictor's output accordingly. We look into the effects of stochastic noise on the parameter estimation for the classic kriging model that assumes deterministic outputs and note that the stochastic noise increases the variability of the classic parameter estimation. The nugget-effect and proposed modified nugget-effect stabilize the estimated parameters and decrease the erratic behavior of the predictor by penalizing the likelihood function affected by stochastic noise. Several numerical examples suggest that the kriging model with modified nugget-effect outperforms the kriging model with nugget-effect and the classic kriging model in heteroscedastic cases.