A note on algebras of languages

  • Authors:
  • Claudio Marini;Giulia Simi;Andrea Sorbi;Marianna Sorrentino

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We study the Boolean algebras R,CS,D of regular languages, context-sensitive languages and decidable languages, respectively, over any alphabet. It is well known that R@?CS@?D, with proper inclusions. After observing that these Boolean algebras are all isomorphic, we study some immunity properties: for instance we prove that for every coinfinite decidable language L there exists a decidable language L^' such that L@?L^', L^'-L is infinite, and there is no context-sensitive language L^'', with L^''@?L^' unless L^''-L is finite; similarly, for every coinfinite regular language L there exists a context-sensitive language L^' such that L@?L^', L^'-L is infinite, and there is no regular language L^'' such that L^''@?L^', unless L^''-L is finite.