A query-basis approach to parametrizing novelty-biased cumulative gain

  • Authors:
  • Teerapong Leelanupab;Guido Zuccon;Joemon M. Jose

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom;School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom;School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • ICTIR'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advances in information retrieval theory
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Novelty-biased cumulative gain (α-NDCG) has become the de facto measure within the information retrieval (IR) community for evaluating retrieval systems in the context of sub-topic retrieval. Setting the incorrect value of parameter α in α-NDCG prevents the measure from behaving as desired in particular circumstances. In fact, when α is set according to common practice (i.e. α = 0.5), the measure favours systems that promote redundant relevant sub-topics rather than provide novel relevant ones. Recognising this characteristic of the measure is important because it affects the comparison and the ranking of retrieval systems. We propose an approach to overcome this problem by defining a safe threshold for the value of a on a query basis. Moreover, we study its impact on system rankings through a comprehensive simulation.