Vehicle ego-localization by matching in-vehicle camera images to an aerial image

  • Authors:
  • Masafumi Noda;Tomokazu Takahashi;Daisuke Deguchi;Ichiro Ide;Hiroshi Murase;Yoshiko Kojima;Takashi Naito

  • Affiliations:
  • Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan and Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University, Gifu, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan;Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi, Japan;Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc., Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

  • Venue:
  • ACCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer vision - Volume part II
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Obtaining an accurate vehicle position is important for intelligent vehicles in supporting driver safety and comfort. This paper proposes an accurate ego-localization method by matching in-vehicle camera images to an aerial image. There are two major problems in performing an accurate matching: (1) image difference between the aerial image and the in-vehicle camera image due to view-point and illumination conditions, and (2) occlusions in the in-vehicle camera image. To solve the first problem, we use the SURF image descriptor, which achieves robust feature-point matching for the various image differences. Additionally, we extract appropriate feature-points from each road-marking region on the road plane in both images. For the second problem, we utilize sequential multiple in-vehicle camera frames in the matching. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves both ego-localization accuracy and stability.