A new framework for assets selection based on dimensions reduction techniques

  • Authors:
  • Marina Resta

  • Affiliations:
  • DIEM, sezione di Matematica Finanziaria, Genova, Italy

  • Venue:
  • KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We introduce a model called Asset Drivers Framework (ADF), which combines Dimensions Reduction Techniques (DRT) with a ranking procedure to find out assets to be inserted into a financial portfolio. The basic idea is that market securities can be described by a wider number of determinants, but only a few number of them can effectively characterize the assets to form well-balanced portfolios. The ADF manages this as a dimensions reduction problem, and extrapolates for each asset a reduced number of determinants as natural drivers of theirs. The procedure ends by assigning a score to the assets projected in such dimensionally reduced space, with a method of punishment/reward of the way the securities cluster into it. The beauty of the ADF scheme relies on a number of points: (i) it provides a platform to test various dimensions reduction techniques; (ii) looking at the performance, ADF makes possible to build portfolios whose returns are aligned to those of the traditional approach, but with lower variance, and hence lower risk.