Bidirectional associative memories
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Semantic based image retrieval: a probabilistic approach
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Content-Based Image Retrieval
Imagery-Based Digital Collection Retrieval on Web Using Compact Perception Features
WI '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence
Supervised Learning of Semantic Classes for Image Annotation and Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Beyond pixels: Exploiting camera metadata for photo classification
Pattern Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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An approach of representing meanings of images based on associative values with lexicons is proposed. For this, the semantic tolerance relation model (STRM) that reflects the tolerance degree between defined lexicons is generated, and two factors of semantic relevance (SR) and visual similarity (VS) are involved in generating associative values. Furthermore, the algorithm of calculating associative values using pixel-based bidirectional associative memories (BAMs) in combination with the STRM, which is easy in implementation, is depicted. The experiment results ofmultilexicons-based retrieval by individuals show the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method in finding the expected images and the improvement in retrieving accuracy because of incorporating SR with VS in representing meanings of images.