Unimodality of Eulerian quasisymmetric functions

  • Authors:
  • Anthony Henderson;Michelle L. Wachs

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia;Department of Mathematics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We prove two conjectures of Shareshian and Wachs about Eulerian quasisymmetric functions and Eulerian polynomials. The first states that the cycle type Eulerian quasisymmetric function Q"@l","j is Schur-positive, and moreover that the sequence Q"@l","j as j varies is Schur-unimodal. The second conjecture, which we prove using the first, states that the cycle type (q,p)-Eulerian polynomial A"@l^m^a^j^,^d^e^s^,^e^x^c(q,p,q^-^1t) is t-unimodal.