Collective energy homeostasis in a large-scale microrobotic swarm

  • Authors:
  • Serge Kernbach;Olga Kernbach

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Robotics and Autonomous Systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper introduces an approach that allows swarm robots to maintain their individual and collective energetic homeostasis. The on-board recharging electronics and intelligent docking stations enable the robots to perform autonomous recharging from low energy states. The procedure of collective decision-making increases collective efficiency by preventing bottlenecks at docking stations and the energetic death of low-energy robots. These hardware and behavioral mechanisms are implemented in a swarm of real microrobots, and several analogies to self-regulating biological strategies are found.