Foreground object detection from videos containing complex background
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Efficient adaptive density estimation per image pixel for the task of background subtraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Human Behaviour Analysis and Event Recognition at a Point of Sale
PSIVT '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Fourth Pacific-Rim Symposium on Image and Video Technology
A Survey of Vision-Based Trajectory Learning and Analysis for Surveillance
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This paper presents various motion detection methods: temporal averaging (TA), Bayes decision rules (BDR), Gaussian mixture model (GMM), and improved Gaussian mixture model (iGMM). This last model is improved by adapting the number of selected Gaussian, detecting and removing shadows, handling stopped object by locally modifying the updating process. Then we compare these methods on specific cases, such as lighting changes and stopped objects. We further present four tracking methods. Finally, we test the two motion detection methods offering the best results on an object tracking task, in a traffic monitoring context, to evaluate these methods on outdoor sequences.