Deformable segmentation via sparse shape representation

  • Authors:
  • Shaoting Zhang;Yiqiang Zhan;Maneesh Dewan;Junzhou Huang;Dimitris N. Metaxas;Xiang Sean Zhou

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;Siemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA;Siemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA;Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ;Siemens Medical Solutions, Malvern, PA

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Appearance and shape are two key elements exploited in medical image segmentation. However, in some medical image analysis tasks, appearance cues are weak/misleading due to disease/artifacts and often lead to erroneous segmentation. In this paper, a novel deformable model is proposed for robust segmentation in the presence of weak/misleading appearance cues. Owing to the less trustable appearance information, this method focuses on the effective shape modeling with two contributions. First, a shape composition method is designed to incorporate shape prior on-the-fly. Based on two sparsity observations, this method is robust to false appearance information and adaptive to statistically insignificant shape modes. Second, shape priors are modeled and used in a hierarchical fashion. More specifically, by using affinity propagation method, our deformable surface is divided into multiple partitions, on which local shape models are built independently. This scheme facilitates a more compact shape prior modeling and hence a more robust and efficient segmentation. Our deformable model is applied on two very diverse segmentation problems, liver segmentation in PET-CT images and rodent brain segmentation in MR images. Compared to state-of-art methods, our method achieves better performance in both studies.