Detection, grading and classification of coronary stenoses in computed tomography angiography

  • Authors:
  • B. Michael Kelm;Sushil Mittal;Yefeng Zheng;Alexey Tsymbal;Dominik Bernhardt;Fernando Vega-Higuera;S. Kevin Zhou;Peter Meer;Dorin Comaniciu

  • Affiliations:
  • Image Analytics and Informatics, Corporate Technology, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany;Image Analytics and Informatics, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton and Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, NJ;Image Analytics and Informatics, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ;Image Analytics and Informatics, Corporate Technology, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany;Computed Tomography, Healthcare Sector, Siemens AG, Forchheim, Germany;Computed Tomography, Healthcare Sector, Siemens AG, Forchheim, Germany;Image Analytics and Informatics, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ;Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, NJ;Image Analytics and Informatics, Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention - Volume Part III
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Recently conducted clinical studies prove the utility of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) as a viable alternative to invasive angiography for the detection of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). This has lead to the development of several algorithms for automatic detection and grading of coronary stenoses. However, most of these methods focus on detecting calcified plaques only. A few methods that can also detect and grade non-calcified plaques require substantial user involvement. In this paper, we propose a fast and fully automatic system that is capable of detecting, grading and classifying coronary stenoses in CCTA caused by all types of plaques. We propose a four-step approach including a learning-based centerline verification step and a lumen crosssection estimation step using random regression forests.We show state-of-the-art performance of our method in experiments conducted on a set of 229 CCTA volumes. With an average processing time of 1.8 seconds per case after centerline extraction, our method is significantly faster than competing approaches.