A cascaded method to detect aircraft in video imagery

  • Authors:
  • Debadeepta Dey;Christopher Geyer;Sanjiv Singh;Matthew Digioia

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;iRobot Corporation, Bedford, Boston, USA;School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;Penn State Electro-Optics Center, Freeport, PA, USA

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Robotics Research
  • Year:
  • 2011

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have played vital roles recently in both military and non-military applications. Oneof the reasons UAVs today are unable to routinely fly in US National Airspace (NAS) is because they lack the senseand ability to avoid other aircraft. Although certificates of authorization can be obtained for short-term use, it entailssignificant delays and bureaucratic hurdles. Therefore, there is a great need to develop a sensing system that is equivalent to or has greater performance than a human pilot operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). This is challengingbecause of the need to detect aircraft out to at least 3 statute miles, while doing so on field-of-regard as large as30脗掳( vertical) 脙聴 220脗掳( horizontal) and within the payload constraints of a medium-sized UAV. In this paper we report on recent progress towards the development of a field deployable sense-and-avoid system and concentrate on the detectionand tracking aspect of the system. We tested a number of approaches and chose a cascaded approach that resulted in100% detection rate (over about 40 approaches) and 98% tracking rate out to 5 statute miles and a false positive rate of 1every 50 frames. Within a range of 3.75 miles we can achieve nearly 100% tracking rate.