Rigorous learning curve bounds from statistical mechanics

  • Authors:
  • David Haussler;H. Sebastian Seung;Michael Kearns;Naftali Tishby

  • Affiliations:
  • U.C. Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California;AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey;AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey;Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

  • Venue:
  • COLT '94 Proceedings of the seventh annual conference on Computational learning theory
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

In this paper we introduce and investigate a mathematically rigorous theory of learning curves that is based on ideas from statistical mechanics. The advantage of our theory over the well-established Vapnik-Chervonenkis theory is that our bounds can be considerably tighter in many cases, and are also more reflective of the true behavior (functional form) of learning curves. This behavior can often exhibit dramatic properties such as phase transitions, as well as power law asymptotics not explained by the VC theory. The disadvantages of our theory are that its application requires knowledge of the input distribution, and it is limited so far to finite cardinality function classes. We illustrate our results with many concrete examples of learning curve bounds derived from our theory.