An optimal parallel algorithm for learning DFA

  • Authors:
  • José L. Balcázar;Josep Díaz;Ricard Gavaldà;Osamu Watanabe

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Software (L.S.I.), Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya, Pau Gargallo 5, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;Department of Software (L.S.I.), Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya, Pau Gargallo 5, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;Department of Software (L.S.I.), Univ. Politècnica de Catalunya, Pau Gargallo 5, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan

  • Venue:
  • COLT '94 Proceedings of the seventh annual conference on Computational learning theory
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

Sequential algorithms given by Alguin (1987) and Schapire (1992) learn deterministic finite automata (dfa) exactly from Membership and Equivalence queries. These algorithms are feasible, in the sense that they take time polynomial in n and m, where n is the number of states of the automaton and m is the length of the longest counterexample to an Equivalence query. This paper studies whether parallelism can lead to substantially more efficient algorithms for the problem. We show that no CRCW PRAM machine using a number of processors polynomial in n and m can identify dfa in o(n/logn) time. Furthermore, this lower bound is tight up to constant factors: we develop a CRCW PRAM learning algorithm that uses polynomially many processors and exactly learns dfa in time O(n/logn).