Indirect elicitation of NIN-AND trees in causal model acquisition

  • Authors:
  • Yang Xiang;Minh Truong;Jingyu Zhu;David Stanley;Blair Nonnecke

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Guelph, Canada;University of Guelph, Canada;University of Guelph, Canada;University of Guelph, Canada;University of Guelph, Canada

  • Venue:
  • SUM'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Scalable uncertainty management
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

To specify a Bayes net, a conditional probability table, often of an effect conditioned on its n causes, needs to be assessed for each node. Its complexity is generally exponential in n and hence how to scale up is important to knowledge engineering. The non-impeding noisy-AND (NIN-AND) tree causal model reduces the complexity to linear while explicitly expressing both reinforcing and undermining interactions among causes. The key challenge to acquisition of such a model from an expert is the elicitation of the NIN-AND tree topology. In this work, we propose and empirically evaluate two methods that indirectly acquire the tree topology through a small subset of elicited multi-causal probabilities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods in both human-based experiments and simulation-based studies.