The strength of noninclusions for teams of finite learners (extended abstract)

  • Authors:
  • Martin Kummer

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Logik, Komplexität und Deduktionssysteme, Universität Karlsruhe, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

  • Venue:
  • COLT '94 Proceedings of the seventh annual conference on Computational learning theory
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

In team learning one considers a set of n learning machines and requires that m out of n must be successful. Comparing the power of different teams of learning machines is a major topic of inductive inference. It is centered around the “inclusion problem”: When is an (m,n)-team more powerful than an (m′,n′)-team? In this paper we show that there are noninclusions of different strength for teams of finite learners (i.e., EX0-teams). We measure the strength of a noninclusion [m,n]EX0 ⊈ [m′n′]EX0-team. If any such A exists then we may take A = K where K is the halting problem, and for Popperian learners a K-oracle is also necessary. In contrast, for the noninclusion [29,49]EX0&nsube[2,4]EX0 weaker oracles suffice, and we characterize them as exactly those sets which are Turing-equivalent to a complete and consistent extension of Peano Arithmetic.