Key Collisions of the RC4 Stream Cipher
Fast Software Encryption
Generalized RC4 key collisions and hash collisions
SCN'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Security and cryptography for networks
Discovery and exploitation of new biases in RC4
SAC'10 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Selected areas in cryptography
Statistical attack on RC4 distinguishing WPA
EUROCRYPT'11 Proceedings of the 30th Annual international conference on Theory and applications of cryptographic techniques: advances in cryptology
Attack on broadcast RC4 revisited
FSE'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Fast software encryption
A new practical key recovery attack on the stream cipher RC4 under related-key model
Inscrypt'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information security and cryptology
How to break MD5 and other hash functions
EUROCRYPT'05 Proceedings of the 24th annual international conference on Theory and Applications of Cryptographic Techniques
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The property that the stream cipher RC4 can generate the same keystream outputs under two different secret keys has been discovered recently. The principle that how the two different keys can achieve a collision is well known by investigating the key scheduling algorithm of RC4. However, how to find those colliding key pairs is a different story, which has been largely remained unexploited. Previous researches have demonstrated that finding colliding key pairs becomes more difficult as the key size decreases. The main contribution of this paper is proposing an efficient searching algorithm which can successfully find 22-byte colliding key pairs, which are by far the shortest colliding key pairs ever found.