Fractal functions and wavelet expansions based on several scaling functions
Journal of Approximation Theory
Artificial Intelligence: A Systems Approach with CD
Artificial Intelligence: A Systems Approach with CD
Moments and Moment Invariants in Pattern Recognition
Moments and Moment Invariants in Pattern Recognition
A new approach for optimization in image watermarking by using genetic algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Digital image watermarking using balanced multiwavelets
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Multiwavelet prefilters. II. Optimal orthogonal prefilters
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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This paper proposes a new robust digital image watermarking algorithm using genetic algorithms and neural networks in the multiwavelet domain. The embedding technique is based on the quantization index modulation and the watermark extraction process does not require the original image. We have developed an optimization technique using the genetic algorithms to search for optimal quantization steps to improve the quality of watermarked image and robustness of the watermark. In addition, we construct a prediction model based on image moments and back propagation neural network to correct an attacked image geometrically before the watermark extraction process begins. The experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm yields watermarked image with good imperceptibility and very robust watermark against various common image processing attacks and general geometrical distortions.