Describing the emotional states that are expressed in speech
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
ALMA: a layered model of affect
Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
What Should a Generic Emotion Markup Language Be Able to Represent?
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
A domain-independent framework for modeling emotion
Cognitive Systems Research
Emotion recognition using KNN classification for user modeling and sharing of affect states
ICONIP'12 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
Multimodal Approach for Emotion Recognition Using a Formal Computational Model
International Journal of Applied Evolutionary Computation
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The present paper describes the specification of Emotion Markup Language (EmotionML) 1.0, which is undergoing standardisation at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). The language aims to strike a balance between practical applicability and scientific wellfoundedness. We briefly review the history of the process leading to the standardisation of EmotionML. We describe the syntax of EmotionML as well as the vocabularies that are made available to describe emotions in terms of categories, dimensions, appraisals and/or action tendencies. The paper concludes with a number of relevant aspects of emotion that are not covered by the current specification.