The list Viterbi training algorithm and its application to keyword search over databases

  • Authors:
  • Silvia Rota;Sonia Bergamaschi;Francesco Guerra

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy;University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy;University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are today employed in a variety of applications, ranging from speech recognition to bioinformatics. In this paper, we present the List Viterbi training algorithm, a version of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm based on the List Viterbi algorithm instead of the commonly used forward-backward algorithm. We developed the batch and online versions of the algorithm, and we also describe an interesting application in the context of keyword search over databases, where we exploit a HMM for matching keywords into database terms. In our experiments we tested the online version of the training algorithm in a semi-supervised setting that allows us to take into account the feedbacks provided by the users.