A re-examination of text categorization methods
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Hierarchical classification of Web content
SIGIR '00 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Machine learning in automated text categorization
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Exploiting Hierarchy in Text Categorization
Information Retrieval
Hierarchically Classifying Documents Using Very Few Words
ICML '97 Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Large margin hierarchical classification
ICML '04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning
Hierarchical document categorization with support vector machines
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
LIBLINEAR: A Library for Large Linear Classification
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Large-scale item categorization for e-commerce
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
On segmentation of eCommerce queries
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management
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Hierarchical classification is a challenging problem yet bears a broad application in real-world tasks. Item categorization in the ecommerce domain is such an example. In a large-scale industrial setting such as eBay, a vast amount of items need to be categorized into a large number of leaf categories, on top of which a complex topic hierarchy is defined. Other than the scale challenges, item data is extremely sparse and skewed distributed over categories, and exhibits heterogeneous characteristics across categories. A common strategy for hierarchical classification is the "gates-and-experts" methods, where a high-level classification is made first (the gates), followed by a low-level distinction (the experts). In this paper, we propose to leverage domain-specific feature generation and modeling techniques to greatly enhance the classification accuracy of the experts. In particular, we innovatively derive features to encode various rich domain knowledge and linguistic hints, and then adapt a SVM-based model to distinguish several very confusing category groups appeared as the performance bottleneck of a currently deployed live system at eBay. We use illustrative examples and empirical results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, particularly the merit of smartly designed domain-specific features.