Data networks
Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Walking the tightrope: responsive yet stable traffic engineering
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
COPE: traffic engineering in dynamic networks
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
R3: resilient routing reconfiguration
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 conference
Understanding network failures in data centers: measurement, analysis, and implications
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2011 conference
Achieving high utilization with software-driven WAN
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 conference on SIGCOMM
Traffic pattern based virtual network embedding
Proceedings of the 2013 workshop on Student workhop
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While MPLS has been extensively deployed in recent years, little is known about its behavior in practice. We examine the performance of MPLS in Microsoft's online service network (MSN), a well-provisioned multi-continent production network connecting tens of data centers. Using detailed traces collected over a 2-month period, we find that many paths experience significantly inflated latencies. We correlate occurrences of latency inflation with routers, links, and DC-pairs. This analysis sheds light on the causes of latency inflation and suggests several avenues for alleviating the problem.