Maximum utility rate allocation for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Bo Zhang;Robert Simon;Hakan Aydin

  • Affiliations:
  • George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA;George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA;George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

There is currently tremendous interest in deploying energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. Engineering such systems requires striking a careful balance between sensing performance and energy management. Our work addresses this problem through the design and analysis of a harvesting aware utility-based sensing rate allocation algorithm. Based on a network utility formulation, we show that our algorithm is optimal in terms of assigning rates to individual nodes to maximize overall utility, while ensuring energy-neutral operation. To our knowledge, our work is the first optimal solution that maximizes network utility through rate assignments for tree-structured energy harvesting sensor networks. Our algorithm is fast and efficient with running time O(N3), where N is the number of nodes. We evaluate the performance, scalability, and overhead of our algorithm for various utility functions and network sizes, underlining its significant advantages.