The structure of bull-free graphs I-Three-edge-paths with centers and anticenters

  • Authors:
  • Maria Chudnovsky

  • Affiliations:
  • Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

The bull is the graph consisting of a triangle and two disjoint pendant edges. A graph is called bull-free if no induced subgraph of it is a bull. This is the first paper in a series of three. The goal of the series is to explicitly describe the structure of all bull-free graphs. In this paper we study the structure of bull-free graphs that contain as induced subgraphs three-edge-paths P and Q, and vertices c@?V(P) and a@?V(Q), such that c is adjacent to every vertex of V(P) and a has no neighbor in V(Q). One of the theorems in this paper, namely 1.2, is used in Chudnovsky and Safra (2008) [9] in order to prove that every bull-free graph on n vertices contains either a clique or a stable set of size n^1^4, thus settling the Erdos-Hajnal conjecture (Erdos and Hajnal, 1989) [17] for the bull.