Continuous value function approximation for sequential bidding policies

  • Authors:
  • Craig Boutilier;Moisés Goldszmidt;Bikash Sabata

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC;SRI International, Menlo Park, CA;SRI International, Menlo Park, CA

  • Venue:
  • UAI'99 Proceedings of the Fifteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Market-based mechanisms such as auctions are being studied as an appropriate means for resource allocation in distributed and multiagent decision problems. When agents value resources in combination rather than in isolation. they must often deliberate about appropriate bidding strategies for a sequence of auctions offering resources of interest. We briefly describe a discrete dynamic programming model for constructing appropriate bidding policies for resources exhibiting both complementarities substitutability. We then introduce a continuous approximation of this model, assuming that money (or the numeraire good) is infinitely divisible. Though this has the potential to reduce the computational cost of computing policies, value functions in the transformed problem do not have a convenient closed form representation. We develop grid-based approximations for such value functions, representing value functions using piecewise linear approximations. We show that these methods can offer significant computational savings with relatively small cost in solution quality.