Mini-bucket heuristics for improved search

  • Authors:
  • Kalev Kask;Rina Dechter

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA;Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, CA

  • Venue:
  • UAI'99 Proceedings of the Fifteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The paper is a second in a series of two papers evaluating the power of a new scheme that generates search heuristics mechanically. The heuristics are extracted from an approximation scheme called mini-bucket elimination that was recently introduced. The first paper introduced the idea and evaluated it within Branch-and-Bound search. In the current paper the idea is further extended and evaluated within Best-First search. The resulting algorithms are compared on coding and medical diagnosis problems, using varying strength of the mini-bucket heuristics. Our results demonstrate an effective search scheme that permits controlled tradeoff between preprocessing (for heuristic generation) and search. Best-first search is shown to outperform Branch-and-Bound, when sup plied with good heuristics, and sufficient memory space.